Forensic Medicine · Sexual Offences, Infanticide and Childhood Violence

In medicolegal examination of a rape survivor, which finding is considered the MOST legally significant for corroboration?

  • A Intact hymen
  • B Presence of motile spermatozoa in vaginal swab
  • C Presence of pubic lice
  • D Posterior fourchette bruising
Correct answer: B. Presence of motile spermatozoa in vaginal swab

Explanation

The presence of motile spermatozoa in the vaginal swab provides the strongest corroborative evidence of recent sexual intercourse as spermatozoa remain motile for 6-12 hours in the vagina. Non-motile spermatozoa can persist up to 72 hours. Under the POCSO Act and BNS, consent is the legal crux of rape; an intact hymen does not exclude penetration, and a ruptured hymen alone does not prove rape.

Reference: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (Narayan Reddy), 34th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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