Forensic Medicine · Medico-Legal Autopsy and Postmortem Changes (Thanatology)

Among the following structures, which one resists putrefaction for the LONGEST period?

  • A Liver
  • B Non-gravid uterus
  • C Spleen
  • D Kidney
Correct answer: B. Non-gravid uterus

Explanation

Putrefaction of solid organs follows a fairly constant order: the liver, spleen and kidneys, being vascular and soft, liquefy relatively early. The prostate gland and the non-gravid uterus are the last structures to putrefy, so their recognition in a decomposed pelvis helps confirm sex when external features are destroyed. A gravid uterus putrefies much earlier because of its size and vascularity. Brain of infants and the stomach also decompose early, making them unreliable markers in advanced decomposition.

Reference: Parikh's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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