Adipocere formation is promoted by which environmental conditions?
- A Dry and hot environment
- B Cold, dry, and well-ventilated environment
- C Warm, moist, and anaerobic environment ✓
- D High altitude with low oxygen tension
Correct answer: C. Warm, moist, and anaerobic environment
Explanation
Adipocere (saponification) is the conversion of body fat to a white, waxy, soap-like substance (hydroxy fatty acids) by hydrolysis and hydrogenation. It is promoted by warm, moist (humid), and anaerobic conditions such as burial in moist soil, submersion in water, or enclosure in sealed containers. It takes 3-4 weeks to develop and can preserve body shape for decades.
Reference: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (Narayan Reddy), 34th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.