Forensic Medicine · Medical Jurisprudence and BNS/BNSS/BSA Sections

Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, a doctor who negligently causes the death of a patient during a surgical procedure may be charged under Section 106 (causing death by negligence). What is the maximum imprisonment term prescribed under this section?

  • A 10 years
  • B 7 years
  • C 5 years
  • D 2 years
Correct answer: C. 5 years

Explanation

Under BNS 2023, Section 106 prescribes imprisonment up to 5 years and fine for causing death by a rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide. This replaced IPC Section 304D which also carried a maximum of 2 years; the BNS enhanced the punishment. Section 106(2) provides up to 10 years for registered medical practitioners in certain cases of negligence.

Reference: Reddy KSN and Murty OP, The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 37th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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