A six-year-old boy throws a stone at another child during play, causing a fatal head injury. Under BNS 2023, no offence is committed because of which provision?
- A Section 21, act of a child between seven and twelve years of immature understanding
- B Section 20, act of a child under seven years of age ✓
- C Section 22, act of a person of unsound mind
- D Section 17, act done by accident or misfortune
Correct answer: B. Section 20, act of a child under seven years of age
Explanation
BNS Section 20, corresponding to IPC Section 82, states that nothing done by a child under seven years of age is an offence, reflecting absolute doli incapax. Section 21 applies only to children aged seven to twelve who lack sufficient maturity to judge the nature and consequence of the act, so it cannot apply to a six-year-old. Section 22 concerns unsoundness of mind and Section 17 concerns accidental acts by persons capable of criminal intent.
Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, Chapter III ed.
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