Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, which section mandates medical examination of the accused in a case of rape upon request by a police officer not below the rank of sub-inspector?
- A Section 183 BNSS
- B Section 376 BNSS
- C Section 184 BNSS ✓
- D Section 53A BNSS
Correct answer: C. Section 184 BNSS
Explanation
BNSS Section 184 (corresponding to old CrPC Section 53A) specifically requires medical examination of a person accused of rape or an attempt to commit rape, carried out by a registered medical practitioner at the request of a police officer of sub-inspector rank or above. This examination should be done promptly, and the report (findings on the accused—injuries, DNA swabs, semen) is a vital medico-legal document. Section 183 BNSS deals with examination of arrested persons generally.
Reference: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (Narayan Reddy), 34th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.