Based on Common Cause v Union of India (2018), which form of euthanasia is legally permissible in India and through what mechanism?
- A Passive euthanasia (withdrawal of life support) for a terminally ill adult with a valid advance directive (living will) processed through prescribed safeguards ✓
- B Active euthanasia by lethal injection, with two doctors' approval
- C Physician-assisted suicide for any consenting adult over 60 years
- D Passive euthanasia only after permission from the patient's next of kin
Correct answer: A. Passive euthanasia (withdrawal of life support) for a terminally ill adult with a valid advance directive (living will) processed through prescribed safeguards
Explanation
Common Cause v Union of India recognised the right to die with dignity under Article 21 and permitted passive euthanasia, meaning withdrawal or withholding of life support, for terminally ill patients acting through a valid living will subject to procedural safeguards including medical board review. Active euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide remain illegal in India, eliminating options B and C.
Reference: Parikh's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 7th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.