Forensic Medicine · Consent, Professional Negligence and Medical Ethics (Consumer Protection, Vicarious Liability)

As per the Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002, for how long must a physician preserve indoor patient records, and within what time must they be produced on demand by an authorised authority?

  • A 2 years, within 24 hours
  • B 3 years, within 72 hours
  • C 5 years, within 48 hours
  • D 10 years, within 7 days
Correct answer: B. 3 years, within 72 hours

Explanation

The 2002 MCI Ethics Regulations require indoor patient records to be maintained for 3 years and produced within 72 hours of a demand by the concerned authorities. Computerised records are also acceptable. The 2-year figure relates to the limitation period for consumer complaints, which makes it a tempting but incorrect distractor here.

Reference: Parikh's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 7th ed.

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