Forensic Medicine · Asphyxial Deaths (Mechanical Asphyxia, Drowning, Smothering)

In postmortem examination of a smothering death, the most important autopsy findings are typically located in:

  • A Neck, over larynx and trachea
  • B Around and inside the mouth and nose
  • C Ears and mastoid region
  • D Chin and mandible
Correct answer: B. Around and inside the mouth and nose

Explanation

Smothering involves occlusion of the external air passages (mouth and nose) and the key autopsy findings include bruising, abrasions and lacerations of the lips, inner mouth mucosa, gum, frenulum, and nasal passages. Fingernail marks or bruises may be present around the face. There is no specific neck ligature mark, distinguishing it from strangulation.

Reference: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (Narayan Reddy), 34th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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