ENT · Otologic Surgery and Implants (Tympanoplasty, Mastoidectomy, Cochlear/BAHA Implants)

A patient being evaluated for a bone-anchored hearing aid has conductive hearing loss. What is the approximate upper limit of average bone conduction threshold beyond which BAHA benefit falls off?

  • A 25 dB HL
  • B 35 dB HL
  • C 45 dB HL
  • D 65 dB HL
Correct answer: C. 45 dB HL

Explanation

Conventional percutaneous BAHAs transmit sound efficiently through skull bone up to roughly 45 dB HL of bone conduction loss; beyond this the amplified signal saturates and speech discrimination deteriorates. Newer power devices extend this somewhat, but 45 dB remains the standard teaching cutoff in exams. A 65 dB cutoff applies to cochlear implant candidacy discussions, not bone conduction devices.

Reference: Scott-Brown's Essential Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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