ENT · Nose and Paranasal Sinuses (Anatomy, Sinusitis, Polyps, Epistaxis)

A patient with frontal sinusitis develops sudden onset severe headache, high fever, and a 'doughy' swelling over the forehead. CT shows destruction of the anterior table of the frontal sinus with a subperiosteal collection. The most likely complication is:

  • A Orbital cellulitis
  • B Meningitis
  • C Pott's puffy tumour
  • D Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Correct answer: C. Pott's puffy tumour

Explanation

Pott's puffy tumour is a subperiosteal abscess of the anterior frontal bone secondary to frontal sinusitis, caused by osteomyelitis of the anterior table. It presents as a fluctuant, doughy forehead swelling. Despite the name 'tumour,' it is not neoplastic. It requires surgical drainage and intravenous antibiotics and is a well-known complication of frontal sinusitis.

Reference: Dhingra Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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