ENT · Hearing Assessment (Audiometry, Tuning Fork Tests, ABR)

Tympanometry of a 12-year-old with nasal obstruction and recurrent ear fullness shows a tympanogram with a normal-height peak shifted to the negative pressure side, peaking at -250 daPa. This is classified as:

  • A Type A
  • B Type C
  • C Type B
  • D Type As
Correct answer: B. Type C

Explanation

A Type B tympanogram has a discernible peak but at abnormally negative middle ear pressure, conventionally beyond -100 to -150 daPa, reflecting impaired eustachian tube ventilation of the middle ear cleft. Compliance remains normal, distinguishing it from Type As where peak height is reduced. Type C is flat with no measurable peak, seen in effusion or perforation, so it does not fit this tracing.

Reference: Dhingra's Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, 8th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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