ENT · Hearing Assessment (Audiometry, Tuning Fork Tests, ABR)

The Stenger test is used to detect:

  • A Non-organic (functional/feigned) unilateral hearing loss
  • B Conductive hearing loss
  • C Recruitment in sensorineural hearing loss
  • D Auditory fatigue in acoustic neuroma
Correct answer: A. Non-organic (functional/feigned) unilateral hearing loss

Explanation

The Stenger test exploits the binaural principle: when the same frequency tone is presented to both ears simultaneously, only the louder one is perceived. In a patient feigning unilateral deafness, presenting the tone at a suprathreshold level in the 'deaf' ear causes them to deny hearing it in either ear — a positive Stenger, indicating non-organic hearing loss. Recruitment is tested by SISI and Alternate Binaural Loudness Balance. Auditory fatigue is tested by tone decay tests.

Reference: Dhingra Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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