ENT · Ear Anatomy (External, Middle, Inner Ear)

The lateral wall of the epitympanum (attic) is formed by which structure?

  • A Tympanic membrane
  • B Scutum (outer attic wall / lateral epitympanic recess)
  • C Tegmen tympani
  • D Mastoid antrum wall
Correct answer: B. Scutum (outer attic wall / lateral epitympanic recess)

Explanation

The scutum is the sharp bony spur forming the lateral wall of the epitympanum. Erosion of the scutum on CT is a hallmark of attic cholesteatoma. The tegmen tympani forms the roof, and the tympanic membrane is the lateral wall of the mesotympanum only.

Reference: Dhingra Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, 7th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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