Dermatology · Biologics, Phototherapy and Newer Dermatological Therapeutics

Narrow-band UVB (NB-UVB, 311–313 nm) has largely replaced broadband UVB for phototherapy. NB-UVB is the first-line phototherapy for all of the following EXCEPT:

  • A Vitiligo
  • B Plaque psoriasis
  • C Palmoplantar psoriasis (palmoplantar involvement)
  • D Mycosis fungoides (early stage)
Correct answer: C. Palmoplantar psoriasis (palmoplantar involvement)

Explanation

Palmoplantar psoriasis is a specific indication where NB-UVB is LESS effective due to the thick stratum corneum of palms and soles limiting UV penetration. For palmoplantar disease, PUVA (psoralen + UVA)—particularly soak PUVA or paint PUVA—is preferred. NB-UVB is first-line phototherapy for vitiligo, plaque psoriasis, and early-stage mycosis fungoides (patch/plaque stage, IA-IIA). PUVA is also used for CTCL but NB-UVB is increasingly favoured for early stages.

Reference: Neena Khanna Illustrated Synopsis of Dermatology & STD, 6th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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