Biochemistry · Clinical Enzymology and Organ Function Tests (LFT, RFT, Cardiac/Pancreatic Enzymes)

Which isoenzyme of LDH has the HIGHEST concentration in the myocardium and shows flip pattern in myocardial infarction?

  • A LDH-2 (H3M)
  • B LDH-3 (H2M2)
  • C LDH-5 (M4)
  • D LDH-1 (H4)
Correct answer: D. LDH-1 (H4)

Explanation

LDH-1 (comprising four H subunits, H4) predominates in cardiac muscle and erythrocytes. Normally LDH-2 > LDH-1 in serum; after myocardial infarction, LDH-1 exceeds LDH-2 — the 'flip' pattern — which develops 24–48 hours post-infarction and can persist for 10–14 days. LDH-5 (M4) predominates in skeletal muscle and liver.

Reference: Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry, 32nd ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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