Anatomy · Lymphatic Drainage and Clinical Lymphadenopathy

A 28-year-old man presents with a left testicular tumour. During staging, imaging reveals enlarged para-aortic lymph nodes at the level of L1-L2. Through which anatomical pathway do testicular lymphatics reach these nodes?

  • A Along the testicular veins
  • B Along the ductus deferens
  • C Along the testicular (gonadal) arteries
  • D Along the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve
Correct answer: C. Along the testicular (gonadal) arteries

Explanation

The testis descends from the posterior abdominal wall near the kidney, and its lymphatic vessels follow the testicular arteries retroperitoneally to the para-aortic nodes at L1-L2. The testicular artery arises from the aorta at L1-L2, exactly matching the nodal level. Option A is tempting because testicular veins ascend, but lymphatics accompany arteries, not veins. Option B describes the pathway for epididymal drainage. Option D is not a lymphatic pathway.

Reference: Gray's Anatomy, 42nd ed.

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