Anatomy · Lower Limb Anatomy (Nerves, Vessels, Joints)

A patient presents with inability to invert the foot, numbness over the sole, and pain behind the medial malleolus after wearing a tight cast. The tarsal tunnel contains all of the following EXCEPT:

  • A Tibialis posterior tendon
  • B Flexor digitorum longus tendon
  • C Posterior tibial artery and tibial nerve
  • D Peroneus longus tendon
Correct answer: D. Peroneus longus tendon

Explanation

The tarsal tunnel is formed between the medial malleolus and the flexor retinaculum. Its contents (mnemonic Tom, Dick and Harry) include: Tibialis posterior tendon, flexor Digitorum longus tendon, posterior tibial Artery, tibial Nerve, and flexor Hallucis longus tendon — from anterior to posterior. The peroneus longus (and brevis) tendons pass through the lateral compartment behind the lateral malleolus, not the tarsal tunnel.

Reference: BD Chaurasia's Human Anatomy, 8th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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