Anatomy · Joints, Ligaments and Applied Biomechanics

During subacromial decompression surgery for impingement syndrome, the surgeon identifies the coracoacromial arch. Which of the following structures does NOT form part of the coracoacromial arch?

  • A Coracoacromial ligament
  • B Coracoid process
  • C Coracohumeral ligament
  • D Acromion
Correct answer: C. Coracohumeral ligament

Explanation

The coracoacromial arch is formed by the acromion, the coracoacromial ligament, and the coracoid process. This fibro-osseous arch forms a protective roof over the supraspinatus tendon and subacromial bursa. The coracohumeral ligament runs from the coracoid process to the greater and lesser tuberosities of the humerus; it stabilizes the shoulder joint but does not form part of the coracoacromial arch.

Reference: Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults, 9th ed.

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