Anatomy · Heart and Thorax Anatomy

Within the costal groove, what is the arrangement of the intercostal neurovascular bundle from above downward?

  • A Nerve, artery, vein
  • B Vein, nerve, artery
  • C Artery, vein, nerve
  • D Vein, artery, nerve
Correct answer: D. Vein, artery, nerve

Explanation

The classic mnemonic VAN gives the order from above downward in the costal groove: Vein, Artery, Nerve. This is why needles and chest tubes are passed along the superior border of the lower rib, keeping instruments away from the bundle tucked under the rib above. A small collateral bundle also runs along the superior border of the lower rib of each space.

Reference: Gray's Anatomy for Students, 4th ed.

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