Within the costal groove, what is the arrangement of the intercostal neurovascular bundle from above downward?
- A Nerve, artery, vein
- B Vein, nerve, artery
- C Artery, vein, nerve
- D Vein, artery, nerve ✓
Correct answer: D. Vein, artery, nerve
Explanation
The classic mnemonic VAN gives the order from above downward in the costal groove: Vein, Artery, Nerve. This is why needles and chest tubes are passed along the superior border of the lower rib, keeping instruments away from the bundle tucked under the rib above. A small collateral bundle also runs along the superior border of the lower rib of each space.
Reference: Gray's Anatomy for Students, 4th ed.
High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP
Written and medically reviewed by the StethoPrep medical team.