Anatomy · Abdomen (Peritoneum, Organs, Hernia, Inguinal Region)

During repair of an inguinal hernia, a surgeon finds a portion of the sac containing a reddish, blind-ended structure with a heterotopic gastric mucosa lining. Which type of hernia is this?

  • A Richter's hernia
  • B Sliding hernia
  • C Maydl's hernia
  • D Littre's hernia
Correct answer: D. Littre's hernia

Explanation

Littre's hernia is any hernia whose content is a Meckel diverticulum, which characteristically carries ectopic gastric mucosa. Richter's hernia involves strangulation of only one antimesenteric border of bowel without obstruction, Maydl's hernia is a W-shaped loop with two limbs in the sac, and a sliding hernia has a retroperitoneal organ forming part of the sac wall.

Reference: Bailey and Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 28th ed.

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