Anaesthesia · Blood Transfusion, Coagulation and Massive Transfusion Protocols

What is the recommended minimum platelet count before elective neurosurgery or ocular surgery?

  • A 20 x 10^9/L
  • B 50 x 10^9/L
  • C 75 x 10^9/L
  • D 100 x 10^9/L
Correct answer: D. 100 x 10^9/L

Explanation

Transfusion guidelines set procedure-specific platelet thresholds: 100 x 10^9/L before neurosurgery and ocular surgery because even minor bleeding in these closed compartments causes devastating injury; 50 x 10^9/L for most other major surgery; 10 x 10^9/L for prophylaxis against spontaneous bleeding in marrow failure states. The distractor values correspond to those lower-tier thresholds and are tempting precisely because students memorise the numbers without linking them to the procedure type.

Reference: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed.

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