Anaesthesia · Anaesthesia Machine, Breathing Systems and Ventilators

A size E oxygen cylinder attached to a portable anaesthesia machine shows a gauge pressure of 13,700 kPa. Approximately what volume of oxygen does this cylinder contain when full?

  • A 2200 litres
  • B 1360 litres
  • C 680 litres
  • D 340 litres
Correct answer: C. 680 litres

Explanation

D full size E oxygen cylinder holds about 680 litres of gaseous oxygen at a gauge pressure of roughly 13,700 kPa (137 bar). Because oxygen is stored as a compressed gas, not a liquid, the gauge pressure falls proportionally as gas is consumed, allowing cylinder contents to be estimated from pressure. The distractor 340 litres corresponds to a smaller cylinder such as size A, while 1360 litres approximates the larger size F cylinder.

Reference: Morgan and Mikhail's Clinical Anesthesiology, 5th ed.

High-yield for: NEET PGINI-CETNExTFMGEUSMLEPLABMRCP

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